You're About To Expand Your ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication Options
ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many types of stimulant medications, each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to effect their effects however they also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be used on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to lessen side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may be helpful in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat healthy and balanced meals, but people suffering from ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. Before making iampsychiatry to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can help parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.
